中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
在引绰济辽工程地下110米隧洞里收获“新年礼物”****** (新春走基层)在引绰济辽工程地下110米隧洞里收获“新年礼物” 中新网兴安盟1月18日电 题：在引绰济辽工程地下110米隧洞里收获“新年礼物” 作者 张玮 曾令刚 王昊宇 新春的脚步越来越近，在引绰济辽工程地下110米的隧洞里，一线工人们仍在紧张施工，汗水浸透了脸颊……  图为技术员白剑烽乘坐小火车排查隐患。 曾令刚 摄对于他们来说，工程进度每向前推进一点点，都是他们最好的“新年礼物”。 “这不是快过年了，给大伙做了红烧肉、炖小鸡，有4个菜。”上午9时许，在引绰济辽工程项目部的厨房里，负责做午饭的谭丽丽已经忙活起来。  图为测量员赵涛涛巡视掘进机定位系统。 曾令刚 摄11时30分，带上大家的午饭，记者跟随来自山西的技术员白剑烽，乘坐小火车前往隧洞工作区。隧洞里湿气很重，走了不远就感到又潮又冷。  图为铁轨组清理铁轨。 曾令刚 摄“我们坐小火车进去，一般是巡查皮带有没有损坏、排水管路有没有漏水、围岩有没有安全隐患等。”白剑烽向记者介绍道。 引绰济辽工程是国务院确定“十三五”期间分步建设的172项节水供水重大水利工程之一，也是内蒙古自治区迄今为止投资规模最大的水利工程。 为抢抓施工进度，春节期间，引绰济辽工程输水工程隧洞段800余名一线工人留岗作业。 白剑烽说：“我们行进的隧洞就是引绰济辽工程输水线路，绰尔河水要经此而过，整个工程输水线路全长390.26公里。” 隧洞长173.76公里，小火车走了40多分钟，终于到了施工作业区。 掘进机的运行情况靠控制室掌握，来自河北的“90后”小伙儿曹青松每天早晨6点半就会进入隧洞里的控制室。 曹青松告诉记者，控制室是各类装置的心脏和眼睛，关系现场设备的正常运行和操作人员的安全，必须时刻在岗，监督、指挥工程的每一个过程，不能有丝毫疏忽和懈怠。 为了不耽误工程进度，曹青松已经一年多没回家了，“2022年的春节，我就是在项目部度过的。” 虽然挖掘输水隧洞工序多、难度大，但引绰济辽工程隧洞段每天都有新进展。 做好掘进机导向系统、定准方向是工程中的重中之重，来自河南的测量员李黎明常常在不足1米高的施工空间里弯着身子工作，冰冷的地下水打在他身上，一干就是七八个小时。  图为测量员李黎明在搬站内修理导向系统。 曾令刚 摄“我们平时工作的空间基本都是在50厘米左右，需要趴着完成工作，干完活儿衣服都湿透了。”面对自己工作环境的艰苦，李黎明很淡然。 自从2019年引绰济辽工程开工以来，测量员赵涛涛只回过3次河北老家。 “隧道掘进机开工就不能停，想家的时候，就看看媳妇儿的照片。”赵涛涛说，今年过年不能回家也提前和媳妇儿汇报过了，“她很支持我的工作，也挺为我骄傲。” 记者了解到，引绰济辽工程输水工程隧洞段施工五标5—3支洞，预计2023年10月底贯通。  图为工人查看皮带出渣情况。 曾令刚 摄目前，引绰济辽工程输水工程隧洞段累计完成151公里，超过总长度的87%。 引绰济辽工程建成后，可改善绰尔河下游农业灌溉条件，解决受水区生产生活用水问题，对促进内蒙古东部地区经济社会可持续发展和生态环境修复、筑牢北疆生态安全屏障具有十分重大的意义。(完)
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